objective: the aim of this study was to investigate the existence of human t-lymphotropic virus type 1 (htlv-1) in subgingival plaque of htlv-1 seropositive pa-tients. materials and methods: a total of 18 patients including 13 females and fivemales, with a mean age of 37 years participated in this descriptive study. half of them were htlv-1 carriers and the others were in htlv-1 associated myel...

recurrent spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder has rarely been reported in english articles. this condition may be difficult to diagnosis before a laparotomy due to acute peritonitis. herein we describe a case of recurrent spontaneous rupture of the bladder in a 39-year-old woman with human t-lymphotropic virus type 1 (htlv-1) -associated myelopathy/topical spastic paraparesis (ham/tsp).

Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 is associated with some neurologic diseases, mainly human T lymphotropic virus type 1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. Human T lymphotropic virus type 2 has also been associated with similar cases of human T lymphotropic virus type 1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, but evidences for a definitive relationship are less clear...

introduction genetic background has known to be associated with the outcome of human t cell lymphotropic virus (htlv) type i infection. in the present study we investigate the association between gm-csf gene polymorphisms with the outcome of htlv-i infection. materials and methods we analyzed 3 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the promter region of granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating fa...

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Background: The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I is the first retrovirus idenfied in humans. The virus has been associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, human T-lymphotropic virus type I, myelopathy/tropical spasc paraparesis, uveis, arthris, pulmonary lymphocyc alveolis, keratoconjuncvis sicca, and infecous dermas. Human T-lymphotropic virus type Iis endemic in Japan...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: HTLVs: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Viruses; HTLV-1: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1; HTLV2: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 2; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; STLV-1: Simian T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1; PWIDs: People Who Inject Drugs; IDU: Intravenous Drug Use; AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; HBV: Hepatiti...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: HTLVs: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Viruses; HTLV-1: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1; HTLV2: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 2; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; STLV-1: Simian T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1; PWIDs: People Who Inject Drugs; IDU: Intravenous Drug Use; AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; HBV: Hepatiti...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: HTLVs: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Viruses; HTLV-1: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1; HTLV2: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 2; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; STLV-1: Simian T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1; PWIDs: People Who Inject Drugs; IDU: Intravenous Drug Use; AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; HBV: Hepatiti...

human t-lymphotropic virus type i (htlv-1) is an endemic virus in iran and other regions that is associated with multiple diseases including adult t-cell leukemia/ lymphoma and a chronic debilitating neuroinflammatory disease, htlv-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (ham/tsp). ham/tsp is seen in approximately 2% of htlv-1-infected people with symptoms such as back pain, weakne...